ACT II. SCENE 1  France. Before Angiers  Enter, on one side, AUSTRIA and forces; on the other, KING PHILIP OF FRANCE, LEWIS the Dauphin, CONSTANCE, ARTHUR, and forces    KING PHILIP. Before Angiers well met, brave Austria.     Arthur, that great forerunner of thy blood,     Richard, that robb'd the lion of his heart     And fought the holy wars in Palestine,     By this brave duke came early to his grave;     And for amends to his posterity,     At our importance hither is he come     To spread his colours, boy, in thy behalf;     And to rebuke the usurpation     Of thy unnatural uncle, English John.     Embrace him, love him, give him welcome hither.   ARTHUR. God shall forgive you Coeur-de-lion's death     The rather that you give his offspring life,     Shadowing their right under your wings of war.     I give you welcome with a powerless hand,     But with a heart full of unstained love;     Welcome before the gates of Angiers, Duke.   KING PHILIP. A noble boy! Who would not do thee right?   AUSTRIA. Upon thy cheek lay I this zealous kiss     As seal to this indenture of my love:     That to my home I will no more return     Till Angiers and the right thou hast in France,     Together with that pale, that white-fac'd shore,     Whose foot spurns back the ocean's roaring tides     And coops from other lands her islanders-     Even till that England, hedg'd in with the main,     That water-walled bulwark, still secure     And confident from foreign purposes-     Even till that utmost corner of the west     Salute thee for her king. Till then, fair boy,     Will I not think of home, but follow arms.   CONSTANCE. O, take his mother's thanks, a widow's thanks,     Till your strong hand shall help to give him strength     To make a more requital to your love!   AUSTRIA. The peace of heaven is theirs that lift their swords     In such a just and charitable war.   KING PHILIP. Well then, to work! Our cannon shall be bent     Against the brows of this resisting town;     Call for our chiefest men of discipline,     To cull the plots of best advantages.     We'll lay before this town our royal bones,     Wade to the market-place in Frenchmen's blood,     But we will make it subject to this boy.   CONSTANCE. Stay for an answer to your embassy,     Lest unadvis'd you stain your swords with blood;     My Lord Chatillon may from England bring     That right in peace which here we urge in war,     And then we shall repent each drop of blood     That hot rash haste so indirectly shed.                    Enter CHATILLON    KING PHILIP. A wonder, lady! Lo, upon thy wish,     Our messenger Chatillon is arriv'd.     What England says, say briefly, gentle lord;     We coldly pause for thee. Chatillon, speak.   CHATILLON. Then turn your forces from this paltry siege     And stir them up against a mightier task.     England, impatient of your just demands,     Hath put himself in arms. The adverse winds,     Whose leisure I have stay'd, have given him time     To land his legions all as soon as I;     His marches are expedient to this town,     His forces strong, his soldiers confident.     With him along is come the mother-queen,     An Ate, stirring him to blood and strife;     With her the Lady Blanch of Spain;     With them a bastard of the king's deceas'd;     And all th' unsettled humours of the land-     Rash, inconsiderate, fiery voluntaries,     With ladies' faces and fierce dragons' spleens-     Have sold their fortunes at their native homes,     Bearing their birthrights proudly on their backs,     To make a hazard of new fortunes here.     In brief, a braver choice of dauntless spirits     Than now the English bottoms have waft o'er     Did never float upon the swelling tide     To do offence and scathe in Christendom.             [Drum beats]     The interruption of their churlish drums     Cuts off more circumstance: they are at hand;     To parley or to fight, therefore prepare.   KING PHILIP. How much unlook'd for is this expedition!   AUSTRIA. By how much unexpected, by so much     We must awake endeavour for defence,     For courage mounteth with occasion.     Let them be welcome then; we are prepar'd.         Enter KING JOHN, ELINOR, BLANCH, the BASTARD,                  PEMBROKE, and others    KING JOHN. Peace be to France, if France in peace permit     Our just and lineal entrance to our own!     If not, bleed France, and peace ascend to heaven,     Whiles we, God's wrathful agent, do correct     Their proud contempt that beats His peace to heaven!   KING PHILIP. Peace be to England, if that war return     From France to England, there to live in peace!     England we love, and for that England's sake     With burden of our armour here we sweat.     This toil of ours should be a work of thine;     But thou from loving England art so far     That thou hast under-wrought his lawful king,     Cut off the sequence of posterity,     Outfaced infant state, and done a rape     Upon the maiden virtue of the crown.     Look here upon thy brother Geffrey's face:     These eyes, these brows, were moulded out of his;     This little abstract doth contain that large     Which died in Geffrey, and the hand of time     Shall draw this brief into as huge a volume.     That Geffrey was thy elder brother born,     And this his son; England was Geffrey's right,     And this is Geffrey's. In the name of God,     How comes it then that thou art call'd a king,     When living blood doth in these temples beat     Which owe the crown that thou o'er-masterest?   KING JOHN. From whom hast thou this great commission, France,     To draw my answer from thy articles?   KING PHILIP. From that supernal judge that stirs good thoughts     In any breast of strong authority     To look into the blots and stains of right.     That judge hath made me guardian to this boy,     Under whose warrant I impeach thy wrong,     And by whose help I mean to chastise it.   KING JOHN. Alack, thou dost usurp authority.   KING PHILIP. Excuse it is to beat usurping down.   ELINOR. Who is it thou dost call usurper, France?   CONSTANCE. Let me make answer: thy usurping son.   ELINOR. Out, insolent! Thy bastard shall be king,     That thou mayst be a queen and check the world!   CONSTANCE. My bed was ever to thy son as true     As thine was to thy husband; and this boy     Liker in feature to his father Geffrey     Than thou and John in manners-being as Eke     As rain to water, or devil to his dam.     My boy a bastard! By my soul, I think     His father never was so true begot;     It cannot be, an if thou wert his mother.   ELINOR. There's a good mother, boy, that blots thy father.   CONSTANCE. There's a good grandam, boy, that would blot thee.   AUSTRIA. Peace!   BASTARD. Hear the crier.   AUSTRIA. What the devil art thou?   BASTARD. One that will play the devil, sir, with you,     An 'a may catch your hide and you alone.     You are the hare of whom the proverb goes,     Whose valour plucks dead lions by the beard;     I'll smoke your skin-coat an I catch you right;     Sirrah, look to 't; i' faith I will, i' faith.   BLANCH. O, well did he become that lion's robe     That did disrobe the lion of that robe!   BASTARD. It lies as sightly on the back of him     As great Alcides' shows upon an ass;     But, ass, I'll take that burden from your back,     Or lay on that shall make your shoulders crack.   AUSTRIA. What cracker is this same that deafs our ears     With this abundance of superfluous breath?     King Philip, determine what we shall do straight.   KING PHILIP. Women and fools, break off your conference.     King John, this is the very sum of all:     England and Ireland, Anjou, Touraine, Maine,     In right of Arthur, do I claim of thee;     Wilt thou resign them and lay down thy arms?   KING JOHN. My life as soon. I do defy thee, France.     Arthur of Britaine, yield thee to my hand,     And out of my dear love I'll give thee more     Than e'er the coward hand of France can win.     Submit thee, boy.   ELINOR. Come to thy grandam, child.   CONSTANCE. Do, child, go to it grandam, child;     Give grandam kingdom, and it grandam will     Give it a plum, a cherry, and a fig.     There's a good grandam!   ARTHUR. Good my mother, peace!     I would that I were low laid in my grave:     I am not worth this coil that's made for me.   ELINOR. His mother shames him so, poor boy, he weeps.   CONSTANCE. Now shame upon you, whe'er she does or no!     His grandam's wrongs, and not his mother's shames,     Draws those heaven-moving pearls from his poor eyes,     Which heaven shall take in nature of a fee;     Ay, with these crystal beads heaven shall be brib'd     To do him justice and revenge on you.   ELINOR. Thou monstrous slanderer of heaven and earth!   CONSTANCE. Thou monstrous injurer of heaven and earth,     Call not me slanderer! Thou and thine usurp     The dominations, royalties, and rights,     Of this oppressed boy; this is thy eldest son's son,     Infortunate in nothing but in thee.     Thy sins are visited in this poor child;     The canon of the law is laid on him,     Being but the second generation     Removed from thy sin-conceiving womb.   KING JOHN. Bedlam, have done.   CONSTANCE. I have but this to say-     That he is not only plagued for her sin,     But God hath made her sin and her the plague     On this removed issue, plagued for her     And with her plague; her sin his injury,     Her injury the beadle to her sin;     All punish'd in the person of this child,     And all for her-a plague upon her!   ELINOR. Thou unadvised scold, I can produce     A will that bars the title of thy son.   CONSTANCE. Ay, who doubts that? A will, a wicked will;     A woman's will; a cank'red grandam's will!   KING PHILIP. Peace, lady! pause, or be more temperate.     It ill beseems this presence to cry aim     To these ill-tuned repetitions.     Some trumpet summon hither to the walls     These men of Angiers; let us hear them speak     Whose title they admit, Arthur's or John's.        Trumpet sounds. Enter citizens upon the walls    CITIZEN. Who is it that hath warn'd us to the walls?   KING PHILIP. 'Tis France, for England.   KING JOHN. England for itself.     You men of Angiers, and my loving subjects-   KING PHILIP. You loving men of Angiers, Arthur's subjects,     Our trumpet call'd you to this gentle parle-   KING JOHN. For our advantage; therefore hear us first.     These flags of France, that are advanced here     Before the eye and prospect of your town,     Have hither march'd to your endamagement;     The cannons have their bowels full of wrath,     And ready mounted are they to spit forth     Their iron indignation 'gainst your walls;     All preparation for a bloody siege     And merciless proceeding by these French     Confront your city's eyes, your winking gates;     And but for our approach those sleeping stones     That as a waist doth girdle you about     By the compulsion of their ordinance     By this time from their fixed beds of lime     Had been dishabited, and wide havoc made     For bloody power to rush upon your peace.     But on the sight of us your lawful king,     Who painfully with much expedient march     Have brought a countercheck before your gates,     To save unscratch'd your city's threat'ned cheeks-     Behold, the French amaz'd vouchsafe a parle;     And now, instead of bullets wrapp'd in fire,     To make a shaking fever in your walls,     They shoot but calm words folded up in smoke,     To make a faithless error in your cars;     Which trust accordingly, kind citizens,     And let us in-your King, whose labour'd spirits,     Forwearied in this action of swift speed,     Craves harbourage within your city walls.   KING PHILIP. When I have said, make answer to us both.     Lo, in this right hand, whose protection     Is most divinely vow'd upon the right     Of him it holds, stands young Plantagenet,     Son to the elder brother of this man,     And king o'er him and all that he enjoys;     For this down-trodden equity we tread     In warlike march these greens before your town,     Being no further enemy to you     Than the constraint of hospitable zeal     In the relief of this oppressed child     Religiously provokes. Be pleased then     To pay that duty which you truly owe     To him that owes it, namely, this young prince;     And then our arms, like to a muzzled bear,     Save in aspect, hath all offence seal'd up;     Our cannons' malice vainly shall be spent     Against th' invulnerable clouds of heaven;     And with a blessed and unvex'd retire,     With unhack'd swords and helmets all unbruis'd,     We will bear home that lusty blood again     Which here we came to spout against your town,     And leave your children, wives, and you, in peace.     But if you fondly pass our proffer'd offer,     'Tis not the roundure of your old-fac'd walls     Can hide you from our messengers of war,     Though all these English and their discipline     Were harbour'd in their rude circumference.     Then tell us, shall your city call us lord     In that behalf which we have challeng'd it;     Or shall we give the signal to our rage,     And stalk in blood to our possession?   CITIZEN. In brief: we are the King of England's subjects;     For him, and in his right, we hold this town.   KING JOHN. Acknowledge then the King, and let me in.   CITIZEN. That can we not; but he that proves the King,     To him will we prove loyal. Till that time     Have we ramm'd up our gates against the world.   KING JOHN. Doth not the crown of England prove the King?     And if not that, I bring you witnesses:     Twice fifteen thousand hearts of England's breed-   BASTARD. Bastards and else.   KING JOHN. To verify our title with their lives.   KING PHILIP. As many and as well-born bloods as those-   BASTARD. Some bastards too.   KING PHILIP. Stand in his face to contradict his claim.   CITIZEN. Till you compound whose right is worthiest,     We for the worthiest hold the right from both.   KING JOHN. Then God forgive the sin of all those souls     That to their everlasting residence,     Before the dew of evening fall shall fleet     In dreadful trial of our kingdom's king!   KING PHILIP. Amen, Amen! Mount, chevaliers; to arms!   BASTARD. Saint George, that swing'd the dragon, and e'er since     Sits on's horse back at mine hostess' door,     Teach us some fence!  [To AUSTRIA]  Sirrah, were I at home,     At your den, sirrah, with your lioness,     I would set an ox-head to your lion's hide,     And make a monster of you.   AUSTRIA. Peace! no more.   BASTARD. O, tremble, for you hear the lion roar!   KING JOHN. Up higher to the plain, where we'll set forth     In best appointment all our regiments.   BASTARD. Speed then to take advantage of the field.   KING PHILIP. It shall be so; and at the other hill     Command the rest to stand. God and our right!              Exeunt      Here, after excursions, enter the HERALD OF FRANCE,               with trumpets, to the gates    FRENCH HERALD. You men of Angiers, open wide your gates     And let young Arthur, Duke of Britaine, in,     Who by the hand of France this day hath made     Much work for tears in many an English mother,     Whose sons lie scattered on the bleeding ground;     Many a widow's husband grovelling lies,     Coldly embracing the discoloured earth;     And victory with little loss doth play     Upon the dancing banners of the French,     Who are at hand, triumphantly displayed,     To enter conquerors, and to proclaim     Arthur of Britaine England's King and yours.           Enter ENGLISH HERALD, with trumpet    ENGLISH HERALD. Rejoice, you men of Angiers, ring your bells:     King John, your king and England's, doth approach,     Commander of this hot malicious day.     Their armours that march'd hence so silver-bright     Hither return all gilt with Frenchmen's blood.     There stuck no plume in any English crest     That is removed by a staff of France;     Our colours do return in those same hands     That did display them when we first march'd forth;     And like a jolly troop of huntsmen come     Our lusty English, all with purpled hands,     Dy'd in the dying slaughter of their foes.     Open your gates and give the victors way.   CITIZEN. Heralds, from off our tow'rs we might behold     From first to last the onset and retire     Of both your armies, whose equality     By our best eyes cannot be censured.     Blood hath bought blood, and blows have answer'd blows;     Strength match'd with strength, and power confronted power;     Both are alike, and both alike we like.     One must prove greatest. While they weigh so even,     We hold our town for neither, yet for both.      Enter the two KINGS, with their powers, at several doors    KING JOHN. France, hast thou yet more blood to cast away?     Say, shall the current of our right run on?     Whose passage, vex'd with thy impediment,     Shall leave his native channel and o'erswell     With course disturb'd even thy confining shores,     Unless thou let his silver water keep     A peaceful progress to the ocean.   KING PHILIP. England, thou hast not sav'd one drop of blood     In this hot trial more than we of France;     Rather, lost more. And by this hand I swear,     That sways the earth this climate overlooks,     Before we will lay down our just-borne arms,     We'll put thee down, 'gainst whom these arms we bear,     Or add a royal number to the dead,     Gracing the scroll that tells of this war's loss     With slaughter coupled to the name of kings.   BASTARD. Ha, majesty! how high thy glory tow'rs     When the rich blood of kings is set on fire!     O, now doth Death line his dead chaps with steel;     The swords of soldiers are his teeth, his fangs;     And now he feasts, mousing the flesh of men,     In undetermin'd differences of kings.     Why stand these royal fronts amazed thus?     Cry 'havoc!' kings; back to the stained field,     You equal potents, fiery kindled spirits!     Then let confusion of one part confirm     The other's peace. Till then, blows, blood, and death!   KING JOHN. Whose party do the townsmen yet admit?   KING PHILIP. Speak, citizens, for England; who's your king?   CITIZEN. The King of England, when we know the King.   KING PHILIP. Know him in us that here hold up his right.   KING JOHN. In us that are our own great deputy     And bear possession of our person here,     Lord of our presence, Angiers, and of you.   CITIZEN. A greater pow'r than we denies all this;     And till it be undoubted, we do lock     Our former scruple in our strong-barr'd gates;     King'd of our fears, until our fears, resolv'd,     Be by some certain king purg'd and depos'd.   BASTARD. By heaven, these scroyles of Angiers flout you, kings,     And stand securely on their battlements     As in a theatre, whence they gape and point     At your industrious scenes and acts of death.     Your royal presences be rul'd by me:     Do like the mutines of Jerusalem,     Be friends awhile, and both conjointly bend     Your sharpest deeds of malice on this town.     By east and west let France and England mount     Their battering cannon, charged to the mouths,     Till their soul-fearing clamours have brawl'd down     The flinty ribs of this contemptuous city.     I'd play incessantly upon these jades,     Even till unfenced desolation     Leave them as naked as the vulgar air.     That done, dissever your united strengths     And part your mingled colours once again,     Turn face to face and bloody point to point;     Then in a moment Fortune shall cull forth     Out of one side her happy minion,     To whom in favour she shall give the day,     And kiss him with a glorious victory.     How like you this wild counsel, mighty states?     Smacks it not something of the policy?   KING JOHN. Now, by the sky that hangs above our heads,     I like it well. France, shall we knit our pow'rs     And lay this Angiers even with the ground;     Then after fight who shall be king of it?   BASTARD. An if thou hast the mettle of a king,     Being wrong'd as we are by this peevish town,     Turn thou the mouth of thy artillery,     As we will ours, against these saucy walls;     And when that we have dash'd them to the ground,     Why then defy each other, and pell-mell     Make work upon ourselves, for heaven or hell.   KING PHILIP. Let it be so. Say, where will you assault?   KING JOHN. We from the west will send destruction     Into this city's bosom.   AUSTRIA. I from the north.   KING PHILIP. Our thunder from the south     Shall rain their drift of bullets on this town.   BASTARD.  [Aside]  O prudent discipline! From north to south,     Austria and France shoot in each other's mouth.     I'll stir them to it.-Come, away, away!   CITIZEN. Hear us, great kings: vouchsafe awhile to stay,     And I shall show you peace and fair-fac'd league;     Win you this city without stroke or wound;     Rescue those breathing lives to die in beds     That here come sacrifices for the field.     Persever not, but hear me, mighty kings.   KING JOHN. Speak on with favour; we are bent to hear.   CITIZEN. That daughter there of Spain, the Lady Blanch,     Is niece to England; look upon the years     Of Lewis the Dauphin and that lovely maid.     If lusty love should go in quest of beauty,     Where should he find it fairer than in Blanch?     If zealous love should go in search of virtue,     Where should he find it purer than in Blanch?     If love ambitious sought a match of birth,     Whose veins bound richer blood than Lady Blanch?     Such as she is, in beauty, virtue, birth,     Is the young Dauphin every way complete-     If not complete of, say he is not she;     And she again wants nothing, to name want,     If want it be not that she is not he.     He is the half part of a blessed man,     Left to be finished by such as she;     And she a fair divided excellence,     Whose fulness of perfection lies in him.     O, two such silver currents, when they join,     Do glorify the banks that bound them in;     And two such shores to two such streams made one,     Two such controlling bounds, shall you be, Kings,     To these two princes, if you marry them.     This union shall do more than battery can     To our fast-closed gates; for at this match     With swifter spleen than powder can enforce,     The mouth of passage shall we fling wide ope     And give you entrance; but without this match,     The sea enraged is not half so deaf,     Lions more confident, mountains and rocks     More free from motion-no, not Death himself     In mortal fury half so peremptory     As we to keep this city.   BASTARD. Here's a stay     That shakes the rotten carcass of old Death     Out of his rags! Here's a large mouth, indeed,     That spits forth death and mountains, rocks and seas;     Talks as familiarly of roaring lions     As maids of thirteen do of puppy-dogs!     What cannoneer begot this lusty blood?     He speaks plain cannon-fire, and smoke and bounce;     He gives the bastinado with his tongue;     Our ears are cudgell'd; not a word of his     But buffets better than a fist of France.     Zounds! I was never so bethump'd with words     Since I first call'd my brother's father dad.   ELINOR. Son, list to this conjunction, make this match;     Give with our niece a dowry large enough;     For by this knot thou shalt so surely tie     Thy now unsur'd assurance to the crown     That yon green boy shall have no sun to ripe     The bloom that promiseth a mighty fruit.     I see a yielding in the looks of France;     Mark how they whisper. Urge them while their souls     Are capable of this ambition,     Lest zeal, now melted by the windy breath     Of soft petitions, pity, and remorse,     Cool and congeal again to what it was.   CITIZEN. Why answer not the double majesties     This friendly treaty of our threat'ned town?   KING PHILIP. Speak England first, that hath been forward first     To speak unto this city: what say you?   KING JOHN. If that the Dauphin there, thy princely son,     Can in this book of beauty read 'I love,'     Her dowry shall weigh equal with a queen;     For Anjou, and fair Touraine, Maine, Poictiers,     And all that we upon this side the sea-     Except this city now by us besieg'd-     Find liable to our crown and dignity,     Shall gild her bridal bed, and make her rich     In titles, honours, and promotions,     As she in beauty, education, blood,     Holds hand with any princess of the world.   KING PHILIP. What say'st thou, boy? Look in the lady's face.   LEWIS. I do, my lord, and in her eye I find     A wonder, or a wondrous miracle,     The shadow of myself form'd in her eye;     Which, being but the shadow of your son,     Becomes a sun, and makes your son a shadow.     I do protest I never lov'd myself     Till now infixed I beheld myself     Drawn in the flattering table of her eye.                                                [Whispers with BLANCH]   BASTARD.  [Aside]  Drawn in the flattering table of her eye,     Hang'd in the frowning wrinkle of her brow,     And quarter'd in her heart-he doth espy     Himself love's traitor. This is pity now,     That hang'd and drawn and quarter'd there should be     In such a love so vile a lout as he.   BLANCH. My uncle's will in this respect is mine.     If he see aught in you that makes him like,     That anything he sees which moves his liking     I can with ease translate it to my will;     Or if you will, to speak more properly,     I will enforce it eas'ly to my love.     Further I will not flatter you, my lord,     That all I see in you is worthy love,     Than this: that nothing do I see in you-     Though churlish thoughts themselves should be your judge-     That I can find should merit any hate.   KING JOHN. What say these young ones? What say you, my niece?   BLANCH. That she is bound in honour still to do     What you in wisdom still vouchsafe to say.   KING JOHN. Speak then, Prince Dauphin; can you love this lady?   LEWIS. Nay, ask me if I can refrain from love;     For I do love her most unfeignedly.   KING JOHN. Then do I give Volquessen, Touraine, Maine,     Poictiers, and Anjou, these five provinces,     With her to thee; and this addition more,     Full thirty thousand marks of English coin.     Philip of France, if thou be pleas'd withal,     Command thy son and daughter to join hands.   KING PHILIP. It likes us well; young princes, close your hands.   AUSTRIA. And your lips too; for I am well assur'd     That I did so when I was first assur'd.   KING PHILIP. Now, citizens of Angiers, ope your gates,     Let in that amity which you have made;     For at Saint Mary's chapel presently     The rites of marriage shall be solemniz'd.     Is not the Lady Constance in this troop?     I know she is not; for this match made up     Her presence would have interrupted much.     Where is she and her son? Tell me, who knows.   LEWIS. She is sad and passionate at your Highness' tent.   KING PHILIP. And, by my faith, this league that we have made     Will give her sadness very little cure.     Brother of England, how may we content     This widow lady? In her right we came;     Which we, God knows, have turn'd another way,     To our own vantage.   KING JOHN. We will heal up all,     For we'll create young Arthur Duke of Britaine,     And Earl of Richmond; and this rich fair town     We make him lord of. Call the Lady Constance;     Some speedy messenger bid her repair     To our solemnity. I trust we shall,     If not fill up the measure of her will,     Yet in some measure satisfy her so     That we shall stop her exclamation.     Go we as well as haste will suffer us     To this unlook'd-for, unprepared pomp.                                            Exeunt all but the BASTARD   BASTARD. Mad world! mad kings! mad composition!     John, to stop Arthur's tide in the whole,     Hath willingly departed with a part;     And France, whose armour conscience buckled on,     Whom zeal and charity brought to the field     As God's own soldier, rounded in the ear     With that same purpose-changer, that sly devil,     That broker that still breaks the pate of faith,     That daily break-vow, he that wins of all,     Of kings, of beggars, old men, young men, maids,     Who having no external thing to lose     But the word 'maid,' cheats the poor maid of that;     That smooth-fac'd gentleman, tickling commodity,     Commodity, the bias of the world-     The world, who of itself is peised well,     Made to run even upon even ground,     Till this advantage, this vile-drawing bias,     This sway of motion, this commodity,     Makes it take head from all indifferency,     From all direction, purpose, course, intent-     And this same bias, this commodity,     This bawd, this broker, this all-changing word,     Clapp'd on the outward eye of fickle France,     Hath drawn him from his own determin'd aid,     From a resolv'd and honourable war,     To a most base and vile-concluded peace.     And why rail I on this commodity?     But for because he hath not woo'd me yet;     Not that I have the power to clutch my hand     When his fair angels would salute my palm,     But for my hand, as unattempted yet,     Like a poor beggar raileth on the rich.     Well, whiles I am a beggar, I will rail     And say there is no sin but to be rich;     And being rich, my virtue then shall be     To say there is no vice but beggary.     Since kings break faith upon commodity,     Gain, be my lord, for I will worship thee.                   Exit