TITLE>Helium football Datafile
Reference: Lafferty, M. B. (1993), "OSU scientists get a kick out of sports controversy, "The Columbus Dispatch (November, 21, 1993).
Description: Two identical footballs, one air-filled and one helium-filled, were used outdoors on a windless day at The Ohio State University's athletic complex. Each football was kicked 39 times and the two footballs were alternated with each kick. The experimenter recorded the distance traveled by each ball.
Number of cases: 39
Variable Names:
  1. Trial: Trial Number
  2. Air: distance in yards for air-filled football
  3. Helium: distance in yards for helium-filled football
The Data:
Trial   Air     Helium
1       25      25
2       23      16
3       18      25
4       16      14
5       35      23
6       15      29
7       26      25
8       24      26
9       24      22
10      28      26
11      25      12
12      19      28
13      27      28
14      25      31
15      34      22
16      26      29
17      20      23
18      22      26
19      33      35
20      29      24
21      31      31
22      27      34
23      22      39
24      29      32
25      28      14
26      29      28
27      22      30
28      31      27
29      25      33
30      20      11
31      27      26
32      26      32
33      28      30
34      32      29
35      28      30
36      25      29
37      31      29
38      28      30
39      28      26

1) Is there a difference in distance between the helium and the air football?


2) Is there evidence that the kicker improved with practice? If so, would that affect your conclusions?


3) Can you identify outlying measurement which may be the result of flubbed kicks? If so, are these affecting your conclusions?