STA205: Probability & Measure Theory

Prof:Robert L. Wolpert wolpert@stat.duke.edu (684-3275)
OH:Mon & Wed 2:00-3:00pm Old Chemistry 211c
Class:Tue & Thu 12:40-1:55pm Old Chemistry 025
Texts:Patrick Billingsley, Probability and Measure (3rd edn)
Grimmett & Stirzaker, Probability and Random Processes (2nd edn)
Refs:Leo Breiman, Probability
Kai Lai Chung, A Course in Probability Theory (2nd edn)
David Williams, Probability with Martingales
A.N. Shiryaev, Probability (2nd edn)

Description

This is a course about random variables, especially about their convergence and conditional expectations, motivating an introduction to the foundations of modern Bayesian statistical inference. It is a course by and for statisticians, and does not give thorough coverage to abstract measure and integration (for this you should consider MTH 241) nor to the abstract mathematics of probability theory (see MTH 287).

Mathematical topics from real analysis, including parts of measure theory, Fourier and functional analysis, are introduced as needed to support a deep understanding of probability and its applications. Topics of later interest in statistics (e.g., regular conditional density functions) are given special attention, while those of lesser statistical interest (e.g., extreme value theorems) may be omitted.

Some problems and projects may require computation; you are free to use whatever environmnent you're most comfortable with. Most people find S-Plus (some notes are available) or Matlab (a primer is available) easier to use than compiled languages like f77, c, or c++. Homework problems are of the form text/chapter/problem with GS or PB for the texts, Grimett & Stirzaker or Patrick Billingsley. Not all of them will be graded, but they should be turned in for comment; Tuesday classes will begin with a class solution of two of the preceeding week's problems. Some weeks will have lecture notes added (click on the "Week" column if it's blue or green). This is syllabus is tentative, correct as of Oct 20 1998, and will almost surely be superceded.


Syllabus

WeekTopicHomework Problems
I. Foundations of Probability
Sep 1 Events, Probabilities, and Independence GS1/1,3,4,7,14,16
Sep 8 Random Variables and Distributions GS2/1,2,3,5,7,14
Sep 15 Discrete Random Variables GS3/4,6,12,14,16
Sep 22 Continuous & Singular (e.g. Cantor) RV's GS4/7,8,9,18,26,27
Sep 29 Transforms of Distributions GS5/2,24,26,27,34-37
Oct 6 Fourier Transforms and Inversion
--- Fall Break (Oct 9-13) ---
II. Convergence of Random Variables & Distributions
Oct 15 Central Limit Theorem
Oct 20 Convergence of Random Variables I GS7/1,4,9,10,12
Oct 27 Convergence of Random Variables II GS7/2i,3,6,16,17,20
Nov 3 Conditional Probability & Expectation Midterm Exam (Due Nov 10)
III. Conditional Probability & Expectation
Nov 10 Martingales: Intro & Stopping Times
Nov 17 Martingales: Maxima & Limits
GS12.1/13,14,16,18; 12.5/26
Nov 24 Sequential Statistical Tests
--- Thanksgiving Break (Nov 25-28) ---
Dec 1 Brownian Motion
Dec 4 Graduate Classes End
Dec 18 Scheduled Final Examination (9am-12n).