2.1. One-Sample Data and Starting Minitab

The simplest possible data model. One column of data x1, x2, ..., xn.

As a first example, use Minitab to summarize the following data. The data give traffic death rates (per 100 mio motor vehicle miles) for each of the 50 states.

          6.4               7.1                    4.5
          8.8               4.6                    5.0
          6.2               3.5                    5.3
          5.6               3.9                    4.1
          4.4               4.2                    3.0
          5.3               4.6                    6.5
          2.8               5.6                    5.4
          5.2               5.6                    7.1
          5.5               7.0                    5.2
          6.1               6.2                    5.5
          4.7               4.8                    4.5
          7.1               4.4                    4.7
          4.3               8.0                    6.2
          5.1               4.6                    4.3
          5.9               3.2                    4.7
          5.0               8.0                    6.5
          5.6               4.7
See the page about starting Minitab for instructions on how to start up Minitab and read in the data set. Once the data is in column c1, use the describe command to get some mean, median and variance on the data:
	describe c1
To understand the printout of the describe command , look at:
	help describe

Question 1: Using values of MIN, MAX, MEAN and MEDIAN, can you describe in words what the histogram will look like?

Click here for an answer.


Now type
	hist c1
to plot a histogram for the traffic death data. Use help hist if you need some help to interpret the plot. Another form of graphical summary for one-sample data is a box-plot
	boxplot c1
Boxplots display the main features of a data set. The middle half of the data set (25th to 75th percentiles) is represented by a box, and the median is marked with a ``+''. The extent of the data and the location of possibly extraordinary values are indicated on either side of the box with a ``whisker''. Type
	help boxplot
for more help. To leave Minitab use the command:
	stop